Western Leaders Meet in Paris to Discuss Security Guarantees
European and U.S. officials met in Paris on Tuesday to outline security measures that would take effect if Ukraine and Russia reach a cease-fire agreement. The United Kingdom and France said they are prepared to establish military hubs across Ukraine and build protected facilities for producing weapons and military equipment, according to British Prime Minister Keir Starmer.
The commitments represent some of the clearest details so far of the long-term guarantees Western partners would offer Ukraine following a halt in hostilities.
Security Guarantees and Monitoring Framework
Leaders from Europe, the United States, Canada, Australia and other partners discussed two core issues:
- security guarantees designed to deter future Russian attacks, and
- an economic recovery package led by the United States.
Officials said participating countries would join a U.S.-led system to monitor and verify a cease-fire. They also signaled readiness to provide long-term military assistance and legal commitments to support Ukraine if Russia resumes aggression.
A separate Anglo-French agreement outlined additional steps both governments would take after a cease-fire, including forming the core of a reassurance presence inside Ukraine. Specifics of the force size and composition remain under discussion.
U.S. Backstop Role Still Under Negotiation
Diplomats involved in the talks said the United States is expected to serve as a backstop to European guarantees, offering logistical support, monitoring technology, and—if necessary—additional military assistance. Officials indicated this could include the use of U.S. air power if fighting resumes.
French President Emmanuel Macron emphasized that many European governments view American participation as essential. European leaders hope the White House will soon issue a public commitment.
Russia Signals Objections
Russia has previously opposed the presence of NATO country forces in Ukraine even after a cease-fire. However, U.S. officials have said they believe they can persuade the Kremlin to agree to a monitoring structure. Starmer noted that continued Russian attacks indicate a lack of willingness from President Vladimir Putin to compromise at this stage.
Ukraine Requests Greater Clarity
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky welcomed recent progress but said Kyiv needs clear documentation approved by Western parliaments. He added that Ukraine still requires assurances on how guarantees would be activated if Russia attempts another invasion.
U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff said partners are close to completing the security protocols. He said the goal is to deter new attacks and ensure Ukraine can be defended quickly if hostilities resume.
Ongoing Peace Framework Discussions
Talks also addressed the economic support package for rebuilding Ukraine after the war. Witkoff said the U.S., Ukraine and European partners are “very close” to finalizing the plan.
The meeting also included U.S. representatives such as Jared Kushner, and took place amid broader geopolitical tensions, including questions about Washington’s recent statements regarding Greenland. European leaders declined to comment on that issue.
Negotiators acknowledged that major challenges remain—especially defining what territory Ukraine may need to cede as part of a final peace deal. Russia continues to demand that Kyiv surrender parts of the eastern Donbas region that it still controls.
